《敲雪》阅读理解练习题及答案1 （1）睡到半夜，忽然觉得好冷。也许，外面下雪了。我想。我蜷着身子，强迫自己再睡。不知过了多久，迷迷糊糊中，我听到了屋前屋后的惊叫声。睁开眼，天亮了，透进屋的亮光，冷下面是小编为大家整理的2023年度《敲雪》阅读理解练习题及答案3篇（完整文档）,供大家参考。
《敲雪》阅读理解练习题及答案1
（1）睡到半夜，忽然觉得好冷。也许，外面下雪了。我想。我蜷着身子，强迫自己再睡。不知过了多久，迷迷糊糊中，我听到了屋前屋后的惊叫声。睁开眼，天亮了，透进屋的亮光，冷冷地泛着朦胧。
（2）好久没见过雪了！我顾不上睡觉，一骨碌爬起来，小跑着跨出门。屋檐下，我极目远眺，整个世界全是一片白，白得晃眼。慢慢收回目光，我就看见了父亲。
（3）父亲站在屋对面的小路上。他眼下，是一丛一丛的雪枝。我知道，托着雪的，是密密麻麻的树枝。每到春天，那些树枝就开出一堆一堆的杏花、李花、桃花，五彩缤纷的，像一片花的海洋。花一天一天地谢了，青涩的果子藏在绿叶间，一天一天地长大了，泛红了。父亲的笑容也多起来，有时不知不觉就到了树下。开始，父亲轻轻掰下枝丫，寻找枝叶间还没完全长出来的果子，偶尔发现米粒大的一颗，也要小跑回家雀跃着向全家人报喜；后来，父亲就踮着脚尖，痴痴地看，痴痴地闻，即使枝丫垂到眼皮下，也舍不得动一指甲，生怕惊跑了它们。果子渐渐成熟了，父亲停了农活，从早到晚蹲在树下守着，守着我们的“书本”。我们兄弟多，家里又没有其它收入，读书全靠它。到了上市季节，父亲就在树下铺几床棉絮，说这样落下的果子就不会摔烂，能卖个好价钱。卖果子的钱，父亲一分一厘也不花，全存着，刚好够我们读一年书。所以，只要我们目不转睛盯着父亲担子里那些红嘟嘟的杏呀、李呀、桃呀的时候，父亲总是拍着我们的头说：“馋了吧？这可吃不得，它是你们的书本啊，不想读书吗？”我们一起点头：“想读！”“还想吃吗？”“不想！”我们一起咽口水，狠狠摇头。从此，我们就把那些杏呀、李呀、桃呀叫书本了。
（4）可是，这不是果树开花、结果的季节呀，父亲看那些雪树做啥呢？我很是不解。
（5）走到父亲面前，父亲看了看我，说：“星期天，多睡会吧？”
（6）我不回答父亲的话，不解地问：“你看这树干嘛？春天还早。”
（7）“真的还早么？快了快了！可是——”父亲顿了顿，脸上露出了忧郁，“这雪太大了，你看，树枝压断了好多。”
（8）我细细一看，真的，一些断枝落在地上或是横在树上，全被雪掩住了，不仔细看根本看不出来。
（9）“回去拿根竹竿来吧。”父亲沉吟了一阵，对我说。
（10）我怔了怔，一下子明白了父亲的用意，于是，忙不迭地回家找来一根稻田里赶鸭子用的长竿。父亲站在树下，竹竿伸到枝头，慢慢地，轻轻地把积雪一点一点敲下来……几十棵果树，父亲整整敲了一个上午。父亲回家，头上、脸上，身上，全是雪。给体温融化的雪水，湿透了父亲的衣服。我连忙烧起一堆旺旺的柴火，父亲骑在火上，还在瑟瑟发抖。
（11）这天晚上，父亲问我：“今晚还会下雪吗？”
（12）“下呀，老师说‘瑞雪兆丰年’，下得越大越好！”我说。
（13）“我娃儿有长进了，好，那就下吧！”父亲抚摸着我头，频频颔首。
（14）晚上，果真又下起了大雪。父亲怎么也睡不着，他耳朵支楞着，听着外面的风吹草动。“睡呀，你怎么了？”母亲不耐烦了。“你懂啥？这叫听雪！”父亲的声音很大，传进篱笆墙另一边的我们的耳里，我和弟弟就吃吃地笑，笑父亲不会用词，雪，是能听的么？
（15）半夜，父亲突然翻身跳下床，惊醒了我们。我们问他怎么了，父亲说：“我听到树枝又断了，一声连一声，我得敲雪去。”我们说这么远，听不到，你那是幻觉，睡吧睡吧。可是父亲不理会我们，拖着竹竿，打着手电就出了门。我们穿了衣服撵出去，在屋檐下看见的已是一束在树下晃来晃去的亮光了。看了一会，冷得不行，我们只得跑进了被窝。
（16）天亮，父亲回家，把我们全都摇醒，高兴地说：“一根树枝也没断，你们又能上学了，又有书本了。”父亲的牙齿咯咯直响，磕得不听使唤。
（17）第二天，父亲就病了。
（18）冬天完了，春天来了，夏天也来了，杏呀、李呀、桃呀，比哪一年都大，都红。父亲的病却一直不见好转。我挑了两个又大又甜的桃，捧到父亲床前，说：“爸，你尝尝，好甜呢！”
（19）父亲挣扎着撑起身子，劈手打掉我手里的桃，怒气冲冲地吼：“谁叫你们吃？这是你们的书本哪！不想读书了？”
（20）“想！”我哭着说，“我们没吃，只想你吃一个，你的口味不好！”
（21）父亲叹了口气，拉过我，给我擦了一把眼泪，说：“拣起来吧，我吃一个！”（22）我看见父亲咬了一口桃，父亲的眼泪也一下子流了出来。
《敲雪》阅读理解练习题及答案：
１，看拼音写汉字
quán着身子蜷sèsè发抖瑟瑟
２.用简洁的语言概括选文的主要内容。
父亲为“我们”上学提供书费，冬夜的晚上去敲果树上的雪，最后病倒了，我们深受感动。
３.选文第（3）段能否去掉，为什么？
不能去掉；第（3）段是插叙，内容上交代父亲对这些果树的重视、喜爱，表现了父亲重视我们的教育及对我们的爱，结构上为下文父亲半夜听雪、敲雪和训斥我摘桃的情节发展做铺垫。
４.选文第（18）段划线的句子属于什么描写？有什么作用？
景物描写，渲染了果树的丰收时的气氛，烘托了父亲的辛苦没有白费，得到了回报。表现了我们对父亲的爱及对父亲的付出与奉献的感恩之情。
《敲雪》阅读理解练习题及答案3篇扩展阅读
《敲雪》阅读理解练习题及答案3篇（扩展1）
——《皇帝的新装》阅读理解练习题及答案3篇
《皇帝的新装》阅读理解练习题及答案1
皇帝“穿着”衣服走到了街上，想让所有的人都看到他这美丽的衣服。下面是小编为你整理了“皇帝的新装阅读答案”，希望能帮助到您。
皇帝把他所有的衣服都脱下来了。两个骗子装作一件一件地把他们刚才缝好的新衣服交给他。他们在他的腰周围弄了一阵子，好像是为他系上一件什么东西似的——这就是后裙。皇上在镜子面前转了转身子，扭了扭腰。
“上帝，这衣服多么合身啊！裁得多么好看啊！”大家都说，“多么美的花纹！多么美的色彩！这真是贵重的衣服。”
“大家都在外面等待，准备好了华盖，以便举在陛下头顶上去参加*大典。”典礼官说。
“对，我已经穿好了。”皇帝说，“这衣服合我的身吗？”于是他又在镜子面前把身子转动了一下，因为他要使大家觉得他在认真地观看他的美丽的新装。
那些托后裙的内臣都把手在地上东摸西摸，好像他们正在拾起衣裙似的。他们开步走，手中托着空气——他们不敢让人瞧出他们实在什么东西也没看见。
这样，皇帝就在那个富丽的华盖下*起来了。站在街上和窗子里的人都说：“乖乖！皇上的新装真是漂亮！他上衣下面的后裙是多么美丽！这件衣服真合他的身材！”谁也不愿意让人知道自己什么也看不见，因为这样就会显出自己不称职，或是太愚蠢。皇帝所有的衣服从来没有获得过这样的称赞。
“可是他什么衣服也没穿呀！”一个小孩子最后叫了出来。
题目
1．第一段中写到“皇上在镜子面前转了转身子，扭了扭腰”。皇上为什么要做这些动作？这表现了他怎样的思想性格特点？
______________________________
2．小孩子为什么会说真话？这给我们什么启迪？
______________________________
3．第五段描写那些托后裙的内臣们的形象。请你想象一下，他们从东摸西摸到托着空气开步走，心里嘀嘀咕咕地都想了些什么。请你以他们的口吻把你的想象写出来。
______________________________
参考答案
1．皇上在镜子面前转身扭腰，是装出欣赏自己的新衣服的样子，以便掩饰自己看不到新装的事实。这反映了他虚伪、愚蠢而又荒唐的特点。
2．小孩子天真单纯，无私无欲，所以讲真话。这告诉我们，只有保持天真单纯的童心，才能做到无私无畏，敢于讲真话。
3．示例如下：我怎么看不见新衣呢？难道我就那么愚蠢？且不管它，说不定我能摸着后裙呢！哎呀，这后裙到底在哪里呢？难道我真的不称职，或许根本没有那件新衣？管他呢，我就装作拾起后裙吧，那些愚蠢而不称职的家伙是看不出我在装的。好了，皇帝要走了，看样我是真的拾起后裙了。就是没有，我也要装到底，不能让别人看出什么破绽来。
《敲雪》阅读理解练习题及答案3篇（扩展2）
——中考英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案3篇
中考英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案1
期盼儿子的电话
Mrs Green lives in a small village. Her husband is dead(死).But she has a son.He is twenty-one and his name is Jack.He gets work in a town and lives there.Its name is Greensea.It is quite a long way from his mother"s village，and she is not happy about this，but Jack says，"There isn"t any good work for me in the village，mother，and I can get a lot of money in Greensea and give you some every week.
One day Mrs Green is very angry. She gets on a train and goes to her son"s house in Greensea.Then she says to him，"Jack，why do you never give me a ring?
Jack laughs and says，"But，mother，you don"t have a telephone.
"No，she says，"I don"t have one， but you have one.
1.Where does Mrs Green live?
a.In a big city. b.In a small village.
c.In a town with his son. d.We don"t know.
2.How old is Mrs Green"s son?
a.Twelve. b.Twenty. c.Twenty-one. d.Thirty-one.
3.Which of these is not wrong?
a.Greensea is the name of a factory.
b.Jack works in a town and his mother is happy about this.
c.In the village there is no good work for Jack.
d.He can get less money in the town than in the village.
4.How does the woman go to Greensea one day?
a.On a bike. b.On foot. c.By train. d.By bus.
5.Why does Jack never telephone his mother?
a.Because he is too busy. b.Because he lives far from his mother"s village.
c.Because he doesn"t have a telephone. d.Because his mother has no telephone.
参考答案：1-5 BCCCD
中考英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案2
英国餐饮文化
English breakfast is a very big meal-eggs，tomatoes，tea，coffee....
For many people lunch is a quick meal.In cities there are a lot of sandwich bars，where office workers can buy the kind of bread they want- brown，white，or a roll(小圆面包)-and then all kinds of salad(色拉)and meat or fish to go in the sandwich.School children can have a hot meal at school.But many just take a sandwich，a drink and some fruit from home.
"Tea"means two things.It is a drink and a meal!Some people have afternoon tea，with sandwiches，cakes and a cup of tea.
They usually have the evening meal quite early，between 6：00 and 8：00，and often all the family eat together.
On Sundays many families have a traditional(传统的)lunch.They have chicken，pork...with potatoes，vegetables...
The Englishmen like food from other countries，too，especially(特别地)French，Chinese， Italian and Indian.People often get take-away food-they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat.
根据短文内容及首字母提示在下列各句中的空处填入适当的词。
1.In England many people have a b________ breakfast and a q________ unch.
2.There are many sandwich bars in c________ and o________ w________ can buy sandwiches there.
3.In England"tea"can mean a d________ and a m________ .
4.Supper lasts(持续)about t________ h________ .
5.English people often buy t________ f________ .They buy some outside and bring it home.
参考答案：
1.big，quick
2.cities，office workers
3.drink，meal
4.two hours
5.take-away food
《敲雪》阅读理解练习题及答案3篇（扩展3）
——初二英语阅读理解练习题及答案3篇
初二英语阅读理解练习题及答案1
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You may 1 they go to learn languages, P.E., history, science and all other 2 . But why do they learn these things?
We send our children to school to prepare them for the time 3 they will grow up and will begin to work for 4 . Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that the 5 reason why they go to school?
There is more in education than just 6 facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn, so that then we have left school we can 7 to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful, because whenever he has to do something new which he has never had to do 8 he will rapidly teach himself how to do it 9 the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is 10 unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of school, therefore, is not to teach languages, math, geography, etc, but to teach pupils the way to learn.
( ) 1. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk
( ) 2. A. * B. subjects C. math D. physics
( ) 3. A. while B. when C. which D. where
( ) 4. A. oneself B. they C. them D. themselves
( ) 5. A. only B. nearly C . lone D. alone
( ) 6. A. study B. studied C. learning D. learn
( ) 7. A. make B. keep C. keep on D. go on
( ) 8. A. later B. ago C. then D. /
( ) 9. A. from B. in C. with D. on
( ) 10. A. either B. neither C. other D. nor
参考答案：1-5 CBBDA 6-10 CDDBA
初二英语阅读理解练习题及答案2
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You may 1 they go to learn languages, P.E., history, science and all other 2 . But why do they learn these things?
We send our children to school to prepare them for the time 3 they will grow up and will begin to work for 4 . Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that the 5 reason why they go to school?
There is more in education than just 6 facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn, so that then we have left school we can 7 to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful, because whenever he has to do something new which he has never had to do 8 he will rapidly teach himself how to do it 9 the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is 10 unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of school, therefore, is not to teach languages, math, geography, etc, but to teach pupils the way to learn.
( ) 1. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk
( ) 2. A. * B. subjects C. math D. physics
( ) 3. A. while B. when C. which D. where
( ) 4. A. oneself B. they C. them D. themselves
( ) 5. A. only B. nearly C . lone D. alone
( ) 6. A. study B. studied C. learning D. learn
( ) 7. A. make B. keep C. keep on D. go on
( ) 8. A. later B. ago C. then D. /
( ) 9. A. from B. in C. with D. on
( ) 10. A. either B. neither C. other D. nor
参考答案：1-5 CBBDA 6-10 CDDBA
初二英语阅读理解练习题及答案3
Mark lived in a village far away. One day he became very ill and everyone thought he would 1 soon. They sent for a doctor. Two days 2 the doctor came and looked over the sick man. 3 asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen 4 paper in the village, because no one could write.
The doctor 5 up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the 6 of the house. “ Get this medicine for him.” he said, “and he will soon get 7 .” Mark’s family and friends did not know 8 to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man 9 an idea. He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest 10 . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.
( )1.A. wake B.cry C.moved D.die
( )2.A. late B.later C.ago D.before
( )3A. The sick man B.Mark C.The doctor D.The farmer
( )4.A.and B.or C.then D.also
( )5.A.picked B.held C.made D.looked
( )6.A.wall B.window C.ground D.door
( )7.A.well B.worse C.bad D.good
( )8.A.when B.what C.where D.whick
( )9A.thought B.hit C.caught D.had
( )10. A.shop B.farm C.hospital D.village
参考答案：DBCBADABDC
《敲雪》阅读理解练习题及答案3篇（扩展4）
——初一英语阅读理解练习题及答案3篇
初一英语阅读理解练习题及答案1
(一)
Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog".Zip is a sheep dog.But when Tom tries to say" Seep",it comes out "keep".And in a way Tom is right.Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep! I"ll tell you about some of them.
Zip"s first present was a shoe.It was made of green silk.
We didn"t know how Zip found the shoe.But after a moment Mary,my big sister,told me the shoe had a strange smell.I nodded(点头)and held my nose."What do you think it is?"
"It smells like something for cleaning.I think someone tried to clean a spot (污点) off the shoe.Then he put it at the door to dry."
"Along came Zip.And good-bye shoe!" I said."We should take it back."
"We can"t ".said my sistter.
"Maybe little Tom is right," Mary said."Maybe Zip is a keep dog!"
1.The writer and Mary didn"t know______.
A.what Zip"s first present was
B.how Zip carried its first present home
C.who owned Zip"s first present
D.what Zip"s first present was made of
2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog"because ______.
A.the dog likes keeping things
B.the dog likes playing with shoes
C.he doesn"t know the dog"s name
D.he can"t pronounce the word "sheep"well
3.What made the shoe strange was ______.
A.its colour B.its smell
C.its size D.that it was a silk one
4.The word "keep"in the last sentence means "_____"
A.keeping things for itself
B.bringing things for other to keep
C.not letting it run about
D.taking care of a small child
5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____.
A.likes to give presents to people
B.has been kept in at the writer"s home
C.has brought some trouble
D.likes to be called "the keep dog"
Key:1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
(二)
An old lady in a plane had a blanket(毯子)over her head and she did not want to take it off .The air hostess spoke to her,but the old lady said,“I have never been in a plane before ,and I am frightened.I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again !”
Then the captain came.He said,“Madam,I am the captain of this plane.The weather is fine,there are no clouds in the sky,and everything is going very well.”But she continued to hide.
So the captain turned and started to go back.Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said,“I am sorry,young man,but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again.But I’ll say one thing,”She continued kindly,“You and your wife keep your plane very clean!”
1.An old lady had _________ .
A.glasses B.a blanket over her head C.a coat D.a basket
2.A.She didn’t want to ________ .
A.take it off B.turn it off C.get on D.talk about it
3._________ spoke to her .
A.The air hostess B.The man next to her C.her husband D.one of her friends
4.The old lady had never been _________ before .
A.abroad B.home C.in a plane D.in hospital
5.The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .
A.to fly again B.to travel C.to go abroad D.to go home
Key:1-5 BAACA
(三)
Dick lived in England.One day in January he said to his wife,"I"m going to fly to New York next week because I"ve got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there?" his wife asked."I don"t know yet." Dick answered."Please send me your address from there in a telegram (电报)," his wife said."All right," Dick answered.
He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city.He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram.He put the address of his hotel in it.
In the evening he didn"t have any work,so he went to a cinema.He came out at nine o"clock and said,"Now I"m going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."
He found a taxi (出租车) and the driver said,"Where do you want to go?" But Dick didn"t remember the name and address of his hotel.
"Which hotel are my things in?" he said,"And what am I going to do tonight?" But the driver of the taxi did not know.So Dick got out and went into a post office.There he sent his wife another telegram,and in it he wrote,"Please send me my address at this post office."
Choose the right answer
1.Dick flew to New York because ___.
A.he went there for a holiday
B.he had work there
C.he went there for sightseeing (观光)
D.his home was there
2.Why did his wife want a telegram from him?
A.Because she didn"t know his address yet
B.Because she wanted to go to New York,too
C.Because she might send him another telegram
D.Because she couldn"t leave her husband by himself in New York
3.Where did Dick stay in New York?
A.In the center of the city.
B.In a hotel.
C.In a restaurant.
D.At his friend"s house.
4.Who would send him the name and address of his hotel?
A.The manager (经理) of his hotel.
B.The police office.
C.The taxi driver.
D.His wife.
5.Which of the following is not true?
A.Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.
B.Dick didn"t work on the first night of his arrival.
C.Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.
D.Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.
Key:1-5 B A B D C
(四)
Bob and Jim once worked in the same factory.One day,Bob lent Jim ten dollars,but then Jim left his work and went to work in another town without paying back the money.
Bob didn"t see Jim for a year,and then he knew from another friend that Jim was in another town and staying at a hotel.So he went there to see him late in the evening.
When he got to Jim"s room,he saw his shoes near the door."Well,he must be in," he thought,and knocked again,and said,"I know you are in,Jim.Your shoes are out here."
"I"ve gone out in my boots," answered Jim.
True or False
1.Bob and Jim once worked in different factories.
2.One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob.
3.Jim paid back the money to Bob and went to work in another town later.
4.Bob hadn"t seen Jim for a year when he learned that Jim was in another town.
Key:1-4 F T F T
《敲雪》阅读理解练习题及答案3篇（扩展5）
——初中英语阅读理解练习题和答案3篇
初中英语阅读理解练习题和答案1
When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(尊敬) elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don’t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
By Jack
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because _______.
A. the manager asked him to do so B. he respected the elderly
C. the couple wanted him to do so D. he wanted more pay
2. When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _______.
A. nervous B. satisfied C. unhappy D. excited
3. In Jack’s hometown, _______.
A. people dislike being called “old”
B. people are proud of being old
C. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
4. After this experience, Jack _______.
A. lost his job in the restaurant
B. made friends with the couple
C. no longer respected the elderly
D. changed his way with older people
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.
B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.
BCBDD
初中英语阅读理解练习题和答案2
Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park. He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road. It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.” But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.
根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. Where was Goethe walking?
________________________________________________________________
2. Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road?
________________________________________________________________
3. Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time?
________________________________________________________________
4. Did the young man make way for Goethe?
________________________________________________________________
5. Who turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road?
________________________________________________________________
初三英语阅读练习题答案：
1. In a park。 所问的问题是“歌德正走在什么地方?”根据Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park(有一次，德国大诗人歌德正在一个公园里散步)就能作出上述回答。
2. A young man。所问的问题是“谁从路的另一端向歌德走来?”根据Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road(就在那个时候，一个年轻人从从路的另一端向他走来)就能作出上述回答。
3. Yes, it was。所问的问题是“这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过吗?”根据It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. (这条路太窄两个人不能同时经过)就能作出上述回答。
4. No, he didn’t。所问的问题是“那个年轻人给歌德让路了吗?”根据Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.”(当时，那个年轻人粗暴地说：“我决不会给一个傻瓜让路)就能作出上述回答。
5. Goethe。所问的问题是“谁很快转身走回去?”根据Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road(歌德微笑着说：“我总是给傻瓜让路”，说吧，他很快转身走回去)就能作出上述回答。
《敲雪》阅读理解练习题及答案3篇（扩展6）
——初二英语阅读完形填空练习题及答案3篇
初二英语阅读完形填空练习题及答案1
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You may 1 they go to learn languages, P.E., history, science and all other 2 . But why do they learn these things?
We send our children to school to prepare them for the time 3 they will grow up and will begin to work for 4 . Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that the 5 reason why they go to school?
There is more in education than just 6 facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn, so that then we have left school we can 7 to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful, because whenever he has to do something new which he has never had to do 8 he will rapidly teach himself how to do it 9 the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is 10 unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of school, therefore, is not to teach languages, math, geography, etc, but to teach pupils the way to learn.
( ) 1. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk
( ) 2. A. * B. subjects C. math D. physics
( ) 3. A. while B. when C. which D. where
( ) 4. A. oneself B. they C. them D. themselves
( ) 5. A. only B. nearly C . lone D. alone
( ) 6. A. study B. studied C. learning D. learn
( ) 7. A. make B. keep C. keep on D. go on
( ) 8. A. later B. ago C. then D. /
( ) 9. A. from B. in C. with D. on
( ) 10. A. either B. neither C. other D. nor
答案：1-5 CBBDA 6-10 CDDBA
初二英语阅读完形填空练习题及答案2
Grandma Li lived alone in an old building. She was old and didn’t like noise at all. The young man and woman 46 always made much noise every night, so she couldn’t 47 .When the young man and woman moved out of the building, Grandma Li was very 48 . Another young man moved in and Grandma Li thought, “Well, he 49 .”
But at three o’clock the next morning, when Grandma Li 50 , some noise 51 . She 52 carefully. It was a dog. She thought, “There wasn’t any dog here before. It 53 be the young man’s.” She 54 him and telephoned the young man at once. Before the young man could say something, she stopped the call.
Nothing more happened 55 four o’clock. Then Grandma Li’s telephone rang. When she answered the phone, she heard, “I’m the man upstairs. I’m sorry to trouble you, but I want to tell you I don’t have a dog at all!”
46. A. upstairs B. up C. above D. higher
47. A. get to sleep B. sleeps C. slept D. falls asleep
48. A. sad B. pleased C. surprised D. worried
49. A. looked quiet B. looks quiet C. looked quite D. looks quite
50. A. was sleeping B. was falling asleep C. slept D. was getting to sleep
51. A. woke her up B. waked she up C. woke up her D. waked up she
52. A. heard B. listened C. was hearing D. listened to
53. A. can B. may C. must D. could
54. A. angry with B. angrier with C. is angry with D. was angry with
55. A. when B. after C. at D. until
答案：AABBA ABCDD
初二英语阅读完形填空练习题及答案3
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You may 1 they go to learn languages, P.E., history, science and all other 2 . But why do they learn these things?
We send our children to school to prepare them for the time 3 they will grow up and will begin to work for 4 . Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that the 5 reason why they go to school?
There is more in education than just 6 facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn, so that then we have left school we can 7 to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful, because whenever he has to do something new which he has never had to do 8 he will rapidly teach himself how to do it 9 the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is 10 unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of school, therefore, is not to teach languages, math, geography, etc, but to teach pupils the way to learn.
( ) 1. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk
( ) 2. A. * B. subjects C. math D. physics
( ) 3. A. while B. when C. which D. where
( ) 4. A. oneself B. they C. them D. themselves
( ) 5. A. only B. nearly C . lone D. alone
( ) 6. A. study B. studied C. learning D. learn
( ) 7. A. make B. keep C. keep on D. go on
( ) 8. A. later B. ago C. then D. /
( ) 9. A. from B. in C. with D. on
( ) 10. A. either B. neither C. other D. nor
答案：1-5 CBBDA 6-10 CDDBA
《敲雪》阅读理解练习题及答案3篇（扩展7）
——初二英语阅读练习题及答案3篇
初二英语阅读练习题及答案1
"Dreams (梦 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.
Dreams take up(占据) about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may(可能) have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over(携入) into dreams.
Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can"t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) quickly from memory (记忆).
Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
1. It may be less important to sleep than to__.
A. think B. dream C. work D. study
2. Dreams and films are usually ____.
A. very long B. in colour
C. about work D. very sad
3. Why do some people often dream about their work?
A. Because they are tired in the daytime.
B. Because they are not interested in their work.
C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.
D. Because they have too much work to do.
4. The main idea of the story is that ____.
A. what dream is
B. people like to sleep
C. dreams are like films
D. we always remember dreams
答案：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A
初二英语阅读练习题及答案2
A young man asked Albert Einstein , the great German scientist , what the secret of success is. The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days later the young man asked the same question again . Einstein was very annoyed . He did not say anything ,but wrote a few words on a piece of paper . On it was written: A=X+Y+Z.
“What does this mean ?” asked the young man .
“A means “ success”” explained the old scientist . “X stands for hard work ,Y for good method (方法) and Z Z means stop talking and get down to work.”
1. The young man _________.
A. wanted to meet Einstein
B. wanted to be a great scientist like Einstein
C. was eager (渴望) to know the secret of success
D. wanted to be a student of Einstein
2. In Einstein’s opinion the secret of success was ________.
A. to work with great energy (精力，活力)
B. to study hard day and night
C. to learn from great scientists
D. to raise (提出) questions as many as you could
3. “Y” stands for _______.
A. hard work B. great energy C. great success D. good manner(方法)
4. The word “annoyed” means ________.
A. angry B. sad C. lovely D. glad
5. Einstein was a man who ______
A. liked to talk with young people
B. liked to help others
C. liked to make friends with young people
D. liked to work , but didn’t like to talk
答案：CBDAD
《敲雪》阅读理解练习题及答案3篇（扩展8）
——初二英语阅读理解练习题3篇
初二英语阅读理解练习题1
Long, long ago there were only a few thousand people in the world. These people move form place to place over the land, hunting animals for food.
No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.
People began to live near one another. And so the first village grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew very big. When machines appeared(出现), life in the villages changed again. Factories were built. More and more people lived near the factories. The cities grew very big.
Today some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?
1. The best title(题目)of the text should be ___.
A. Cities or Villages B. Back to Towns
C. How Cities Grew D. People and Animals
2. The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to(指的是) ___.
A. villages B. animals C. cities D. people
3. When factories were built, ___.
A. more people live near the factories
B. people began to live in the factories
C. many people began to work in villages
D. many machines appeared in big factories
4. We can learn from the text that ___.
A. people like to work only in big cities
B. some people don"t like to live in big cities
C. there will be no small towns in the future(将来)
D. it is better to live in cities than in villages
5. In what order did people do the following things?
A. Worked in villages B. Lived near the factories.
C. Learned to grow food. D. Built factories.
E. Began to live near each other.
A. d, b, a, e, c B. e, a, c, d, b,
C. c, e, a, d, b D. a. c. d. e. b
答案：1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C
初二英语阅读理解练习题2
In England (英格兰人) nobody under eighteen years old is allowed (允许) to drink in a bar (酒吧).
Mr Thompson often went to a bar near his house.But he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young.Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time.They drank for an hour.Tom drank a bit.Then Mr Thompson said to his son,“Now, Tom, I want to teach you a useful(有用的) lesson.How do you know when you’ve had enough(足够的)? Well, I’ll tell you.Do you see those two lights(灯) at the end of the bar? When they seem(好象) to become four, you’ve had enough and should(应该) go home.”
“But, Dad,”said Tom,“I can only see one light at the end of the bar.”
1.Young people ______ allowed to drink in a bar until eighteen.
A.is not B.are not C.many D.must
2.When Tom was a child, his father often went to a nearby bar______ taking him.
A.by B.for C.with D.without
3.On Tom’s eighteenth birthday, he drank together with his father in that bar for ______. A.the first time B.once
C.many times D.eighteen times
4.Father wanted to tell his son ______.
A.the time to drink B.something about the light
C.when to stop drinking D.something about the bar
5.In fact (事实上), there ______ at the end of the bar.
A.was one light B.were two lights
C.were three lights D.were four lights
答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.A
《敲雪》阅读理解练习题及答案3篇（扩展9）
——英语阅读理解的练习题 (菁选3篇)
英语阅读理解的练习题1
A Shoe Pattern
Harry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.
Once Harry"s father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldn"t do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didn"t know where to get on the bus!
Yesterday Harry"s mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didn"t know how to choose. The woman had a sigh and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋样) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. It"s Saturday today and Harry doesn"t go to school. With a policeman"s help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, "What"s the matter, young man?"
"I"m sorry, I"ve left the shoe pattern at home!"
1. _______ always does some housework in the morning.
A. Harry"s father B. Harry"s mother C. Harry D. Nobody
2. Harry"s parents do all instead of him because _______.
A. he"s too young B. he has poor health
C. he"s busy with his studies D. they hope he spends all time on studies
4. In fact, _______.
A. Harry wanted his mother to buy shoes for him
B. Harry didn"t believe himself
C. Harry wouldn"t listen to his mother
D. Harry was strong enough to buy shoes for himself
【答案与解析】本文讲一个只会死读书的书呆子自理能力很差，连买鞋子这么简单的事都做不了。
1. A。细节题。根据 The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before 可以推断以前是她的丈夫做这些事的，因此应该选择 A。
2. D。细节题。根据 So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him可知答案为D。
3. A。推断题。根据第2段第1句话 Once Harry"s father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year 可知答案为 A。
4. B。细节题。根据第2段最后一句 Even he didn"t know where go get on the bus 可知答案为 B。
5. C。细节题。根据 And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed可知答案为 C。
6. B。推断题。Harry 亲自去买鞋子，却不知道自己试一试，他不相信自己的脚却只相信鞋样，因此应该选择 B。
英语阅读理解的练习题2
It gives me great pleasure today to say a few words in praise of a man we will all miss very much. To be honest, I can"t imagine we will do without him when he"s gone.
Bill Masters almost single-handed built up our sales force in the Houston area and developed the market position that we enjoy today. In only six years, he has brought the firm from a very low fifth position in the area sales to the point where we now outsell all but one of our compe*s. Not only have we got 37 per cent of the market under Bill"s leadership; we are increasing our share with each passing month.
As you know, the company has moved Bill to northern California to work his sales magic in one of this company"s most competitive(竞争的) areas. But we know that if anyone can do it, Bill Masters can, and I know you all join me in wishing him the best of luck in his new work.
1. The speech was made _______.
A. at a welcome meeting
B. at the opening of a new school term
C. when somebody was leaving
D. when they had a new manager
2. How long did Masters worked there?
A.37 years B. less than 5 years
C. about six years D. since he began to work
3. When Bill started to work in Houston area, he had _______to help him.
A. many people B. nobody
C. about 37 people D. very few people
4. Bill increased the company"s sale _______.
A. by 37 per cent every month B. to the second largest in the area
C. to be the fifth largest in the area D. five times as much as before
(1-4 CCDB)
【答案与解析】本文记述了Bill一生的事业业绩，表达了作者对Bill的`怀念之情。
1.C。判断题。从第1段中的say a few words in praise of man we will all miss very much.可判断出此题的答案为C。
2. C。细节题。根据第2段第2句In only six years可推知此题答案为C。
3. D。细节题。根据第2段第1句almost single-handed built up our sales force可推知此题答案为D。
4. B。细节题。根据第2段第2句we now outsell all but one of our compe*s可推知此题答案为B。
英语阅读理解的练习题3
Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. He"s been a doctor for ten years.
Dr. Petrels gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn"t just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrels has his own TV show. The show is in Italian, English and French. The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language. After that, he sings another song.
Dr. Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform(表演) in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrels says, "I always loved to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing." But when Dr. Petrels was young, his father didn"t want him to be a singer, so he went to medical school.
Some people tell Dr. Petrels he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrels says he helps people when he sings, too. "I like to make people smile. Sometimes it"s difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertainment(娱乐) both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good."
1. Dr. Petrels works 60 hours a week, because he _______.
A. gives his patients medical advice
B. takes care of 159 patients a week
C. sings on television
D. has his own TV show
2. Dr. Petrels _______, so he is called a singing doctor.
A. has been a doctor for ten years
B. always loved to sing
C. is popular with his patients
D. also sings to his patients on TV
3. In his TV show, Dr. Petrel _______.
A. sings and gives medical advice
B. sings about different diseases
C. starts to explain diseases with a song
D. sings love songs he wrote
4. Dr. Petrels" show is popular _______.
A. in Las Vegas. B. at medical school
C. with people who like his singing D. with patients in Montreal
5. Dr. Petrels says he likes to _______.
A. help people sing B. make people feel better
C. do the same thing D. make difficult people smile
(1-5 BDACB)
【答案与解析】这篇文章描绘在Montreal一个有趣的医生，他不但给病人治病，还在自己的节目中为病人唱歌，给他们带来欢笑。
1. B。第1段告诉我们He takes care of 159 patients a week, 如此多的病人，难怪He works 60 hours a week。
2. D。由第2段的He also sings to them on television，我们可得知他被称为a singing doctor的原因。
3. A。根据第2段的The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice，我们便可知道Dr. Petrel在他的节目中干些什么。
4. C。根据第3段的第2句The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing 可推知答案为C。
Dr. Petrel受欢迎的不只在Las Vegas这些地方和Patient这些人。
5. B。最后一句的They try to make people feel good告诉了我们Dr. Petrels想干什么。
《敲雪》阅读理解练习题及答案3篇（扩展10）
——浙江高考历史练习题及答案
浙江高考历史练习题及答案1
一、选择题(本大题共35小题，每小题2分，共计70分。在每小题列出的4个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求)
1、2009年10月16日到28日在山东隆重举行。山东被称为齐鲁大地源于
A.西周的分封制 B.秦朝的郡县制 C.中央集权制 D西周的宗法制
2、余秋雨说：“汉字是第一项中华文明长寿的秘密••••••它是活着的图腾，永恒的星辰。”下列关于汉字的起源于发展的说法错误的是
A.汉字的演变顺序是甲骨文、大篆、小篆、隶书
B.秦朝时篆书是官方通用字体
C.汉字演变的总趋势是由繁到简
D.汉字的演变顺序是甲骨文、大篆、隶书、小篆
3、中国传统文化的主流思想闪烁着民本主义火花，下列思想能够证明这一观点的是
(1)民贵君轻 (2)水能载舟，亦能覆舟
(3)罢黜百家，独尊儒术 (4)民者，国之本也
A.(1)(3)(4) B.(1)(2)(3) C.(1)(2)(4) D.(2)(3)(4)
4、一年一度的清明节到了，人们纷纷祭祖扫墓，缅怀先烈和已逝的亲人，清明祭祖扫墓与我国古代哪一制度有关
A.分封制 B.宗法制 C.专制主义中央集权制 D.郡县制
5、“曹操墓在安阳”引发了一系列质疑风波：从“魏武王”的谥号真伪，到曹操墓女骨是不是卞夫人的疑问，再到曹操墓DNA鉴定引来的网友认亲……从史学研究的角度，判断“曹操墓真伪”的正确依据应是
A.正史文献资料的记载 B.实地考古发掘的成果
C.文献与考古相结合的“二重证据” D.历史学家的主观判断
6、春秋战国诸子百家著述各异，但都是因应社会变迁，各自提出挽救时弊的主张。墨子主张节约，反对浪费;孟子强调让农民有一定的土地，不侵犯农民的劳动时间，减轻赋税;商鞅主张废井田，开阡陌。对于以上三位学者的主张，以下说明何者较为适当?
A.三者立论相同，都站在维护统治者利益的立场
B.三者立论相同，都是基于维护农民利益的立场
C.三者立论互异，但同样是以精耕细作的小农经济做考虑
D.三者立论互异，但都促进了土地所有制的变化
7、 西汉武帝时期，某人父亲与他人斗殴，其子帮忙用木棍去打他人，不料却误伤其父。按照当时法律，殴伤父亲是应处枭首的死罪。廷尉张汤请教董仲舒应如何处理。董仲舒认为：父子是最亲近的，听说父亲与人斗殴，儿子自然紧张，要拿木棍去救护父亲，至于误中父亲并非本意，应该无罪释放。该段材料反映了西汉
A.严刑峻法的现象有所改变 B.执法过程开始渗透儒家伦理思想
C.儒学开始取得独尊地位 D.统治者强调和谐的统治理念
8、历史学家马克•布诺赫 在《为历史学辩护》中说：“各时代的.统一性是如此紧密，古今之间的关系的双向的，对现实的曲解必定源于对历史的无知;而对现实一无所知的人，要了解历史也必定是徒劳无功的。” 布诺赫在此强调的是
A.鉴往知来 B.以古讽今 C.厚今薄古 D.贯通古今
9、《孙子兵法•伐谋篇》说：“故上兵伐谋，其次伐交，其次伐兵，其下攻城。”正确理解这段话的选项有
①孙子主张和*解决国家间的争端 ②孙子注重战争中智慧的作用
③孙子注重战争中交通的作用 ④孙子强调武力解决国家间的争端
A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④
10、《左传》所记春秋时期人们经常把“社稷”一词作为国家*代名词。其中“稷”指
A.土神 B.君主 C.谷神 D.百姓
11、公元前338年，秦惠文王听信谗言下令逮捕商鞅，商鞅在逃亡途中投宿旅店遭到拒绝。 店主说：“商君定有法律，谁让没有凭证的旅客住宿，谁就要连坐。”无处可去的商鞅最后被逮捕处死。这个“作法自毙”的故事，说明秦国
A.变法深入人心 B.法治代替人治 C.变法违背民意 D.变法最终失败
12、据史料记载，辛追是西汉长沙国丞相利苍的妻子，死于公元前186年，时年约50岁。1972年，辛追遗体从墓葬中出土，2002年4月其头像被成功复原。据材料推测哪些历史事件不是在辛追有生之年发生的
①昭君出塞 ②焚书坑儒 ③楚汉战争 ④卫青领兵北击匈奴
A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.①④
13、丝绸之路被称为“流动的文化运河”。以下不能证明这一结论的是
A.大秦使者将象牙、犀角等礼物赠送给东汉皇帝 B.中国铁器、丝绸西传
C.中国的养蚕缫丝技术、造纸术西传 D.佛教传入中国
14、1975年湖北云梦睡虎地秦墓中出土了大量简牍，其中《行书律》(右图)规定：“行命书及书署急者，辄行之;不急者，日毕，不敢留。留者以律论之。”还规定“行传书，受书，必书其起及到日月夙暮……”根据这些内容，我们可以推断出
①秦朝法律严明，且分类很细
②秦朝时儒家经典《书》在民间大量流传
③秦朝时邮驿通信制度逐步规范化
④秦朝以此保证政令畅达和巩固统治
A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④
15、《史记•商君列传》载："商君相秦十年，宗室贵戚多怨望。"这主要是因为
A.允许工商者入仕为官 B.准许土地自由买卖
C.承认土地归私人所有 D.规定按军功授爵赐田
16、下列观点与墨家思想相符合的是
A.爱人如己，崇尚和* B. 己所不欲，勿施与人
C.清心寡欲，顺应自然 D. 善用权术，建立威权
17、法家思想在战国时期之所以能成为"显学"而备受推崇，是因为它
①适应了当时社会政治改革的需要 ②符合国家由分裂走向统一的趋势
③有利于统治者加强对人民的控制 ④强调树立君主个人权威以加强中央集权
A.①②③ B.②③④
C.①③④ D.①②③④
18、历史典故“楚王问鼎”反映的实质性问题是
A.诸侯对分封制提出了公开挑战 B、诸侯争霸斗争激烈
C.周天子“天下共主”的地位难以动摇 D、西周的冶铁水*高
19、下列图片所反映的历史信息和汉武帝有关的是
①昭君出塞 ②张骞通西域 ③滇王金印 ④“汉委奴国王”金印
A.①② B.①③④ C.②③ D.②③④
20、韩国电视剧《大长今》的播出使中医再度蜚声海外，下列表述不正确的是
A.《黄帝内经》奠定了中国医学的理论基础 B.《伤寒杂病论》是中医的重要经典
C.《四部医典》是少数民族的医学名著 D.华佗被誉为脉学之宗、神医
21、《韩非子》中有一个故事：“鲁人善织屦(麻织的单底鞋)，妻善织缟，而欲徙于越。或谓之曰：‘子必穷矣’。鲁人曰：‘何也?’曰：‘屦为履之也，而越人跣行，缟为冠之也，而越人被发，以子之所长，游于不用之国，欲使无穷，其可得乎?’”从中我们可以获得的信息有：
①战国时期已经有了私人手工业;②当时手工业者以家庭为单位进行生产;
③当时手工业者可以自由流动; ④手工业者受到歧视
A、②③④ B、①③④ C、①②④ D、①②③
22、《史记•周本纪》：“(周)武王追思先圣王，乃褒封神农之后于焦，黄帝之后于祝，帝尧之后于蓟，帝舜之后于陈，大禹之后于杞。于是封功臣谋士，而师尚父为首封，封尚父于营丘，曰齐。封弟周公旦于曲阜，曰鲁。”下列对该材料的理解与史实不相符的是
A、周武王分封诸侯以巩固统治 B、先代贵族与功臣均可受到分封
C、姬姓贵族在分封对象中居少数 D、周武王认为姜尚是灭商的最大功臣
23、“撇开道德方面的考虑，秦只维持了那么短的时间，也是一件好事。不寻常的是尽管昙花一现，它却成功地把一套国家官僚机器的制度传给了它的政治继任者”。这套制度包括：
①行省制度 ②皇帝制度 ③郡县制度 ④三公九卿制度
A、②③④ B、①②③ C、①② D、①②③④
24、时人评说：“举秀才不知书，举孝廉父别居。寒素清白浊如泥，高第良将怯如鸡。”对这番话，下列理解与史实相符的是
A、东汉察举制的流弊，推举出来的文人及武将多不适任
B、唐代科举制的弊端，考上秀才的寒门弟子才识多*庸
C、宋代科举取士的结果，导致重文轻武，武将怯于外侮
D、明代八股取士的遗毒，文人品性不端，武人不能打仗
25、杜维运在《史学方法论》中说：“所谓原始史料，为目击者的陈述、文献以及事实自身的遗存，数者皆与事件同时。”依据这一定义，对于研究商朝历史而言，下列各项属于“原始史料”的是
A.《封神榜》 B.武王伐纣的历史传说
C.甲骨卜辞 D.周人有关商朝的记载
26、有位史学家这样评论战国时期的“诸子百家”：“战国时代，诸子百家风行一时，各家中有顺势而活动的，想要因势利导，借助权力来改造社会;也有逆势而动的，知其不可而为，想依据理想来改造社会。”下列各项中，“想要因势利导，借助权力来改造社会的”是
A.道家 B.墨家 C.法家 D.释家
27、某博物馆藏有一块砖，此砖长30.8厘米、宽26.7厘米、厚4厘米，正面以凸线划分为12个方格，每格内有一阳文秦篆，被推测为秦代遗物。砖文为“海内皆臣，岁登成熟，道毋饥人。”这一遗物印证了秦朝
A.是大一统的王朝 B.没有自然灾害
C.人民生活的富裕 D.社会安定团结
28、唐代著名文学家李华在《吊古战场文》中写道：“秦起长城，竞海为关，荼毒生灵，万里朱殷。”以下各项中，最能表明李华态度的是
A.认为修筑长城劳民伤财 B.歌颂秦始皇修筑长城
C.肯定长城保障华夏安全 D.赞美长城的雄伟壮丽
29、假设甲、乙、丙、丁四位同学回到商周时代，请判断哪位同学被封为诸侯王的可能性最小?
A.甲为商朝末年的贵族，带兵抵抗周部落的进攻
B.乙为商朝末年的*民，才能人品俱佳
C.丙带兵攻打商纣王，立下汗马功劳
D.丁为西周王族成员，整日无所事事
30、成语“骚人墨客” 指的是诗人、作家等风雅的文人。其中将诗人称作“骚人”是源于屈原作《离骚》。该诗篇所展现的风格是
A. 浪漫主义 B. 现实主义 C. 自由主义 D. 理想主义
31、考古发掘一座先秦墓葬时发现了用九个鼎随葬的情况，根据周礼，只有天子可用九鼎，但是根据出土的其他文物断定它绝非周天子墓葬。对此现象最合理的解释应该是
A.奴隶主生活更加腐化 B.社会剩余产品更加丰富
C.分封制遭到严重破坏 D.青铜制造业有了较大发展
32、东晋建立之初,江南出现“荆扬晏安，户口殷实”局面的根本原因是
A、东晋统治者的政策开明 B、北方南迁流民的开发
C、南渡士族的努力 D、历代经济发展的积淀
33、南北朝时期佛教兴盛，但北周武帝曾一度灭佛，范缜著《神灭论》斥佛，出现这种情况的根本原因是
A、佛教不符合少数民族风俗 B、危及儒家学说的统治地位
C、佛教与少数民族宗教信仰冲突 D、寺院经济的存在影响了政治统治
34、“建安文学”的特点是
A、内容充实、风格工作苍凉而又富有生气B、文章过分追求辞藻的华丽和对仗工整
C、内容清新自然，风格朴实恬淡 D、记录社会上轶闻趣事，内容广泛
35、魏晋南北朝时期的文学艺术具有承上启下的特点，下列表述与之不相符的是
A、陶渊明的诗具有朴实恬淡的风格
B、曹不兴所绘佛像画开创了该领域的先河
C、云冈石窟的佛像保存了古印度佛教的艺术特色
D、庾信的《哀江南赋》继承了汉赋的某些特点
二、材料题
36、阅读下列材料：
材料一 战国后期，诸子已开始尝试以自己的学说统一思想。……《吕氏春秋•不二》篇宣称：“听众人议以治国，国危无日矣。”“故一则治，异则乱。一则安，异则危。”思想大一统被提到了十分醒目的位置。
材料二 (李斯上奏，建议秦始皇采取强硬措施)“非秦纪皆烧之;非博士官所职，天下敢有藏《诗》《书》、百家语者，悉诣守尉杂烧之;有敢偶语诗书者弃市;以古非今者族;吏见知不举者与同罪;令下三十日不烧，黥为城旦。所不去也，医乐卜筮种树之书。若欲有学法令，以吏为师。”秦始皇采纳了李斯的建议，“下焚书之命，行偶语之刑”，从而造成了中国文化史上的一次空前浩劫。战国时代蓬蓬勃勃的自由学术空气被窒息，广袤的思想原野上，万马齐喑。
——材料一、二均摘自张岱年、方克立主编《中国文化概论》
材料三 董仲舒向汉武帝建议说：“今师异道，人异论，百家殊方，指意不同，是以上亡以持一统。……臣愚以为诸不在六艺之科孔子之术者，皆绝其道，勿使并进。邪辟之说灭息，然后统纪可一，而法度可明，民知所从矣。”
——《汉书•董仲舒传》
请回答：
(1)三则材料反映了中国古代思想界怎样的发展趋势?原因何在?(6分)
(2)材料表明，为了达到上述目的，自战国到西汉先后进行了哪些努力?(6分)
(3)如何评价秦汉时期的这种努力?(6分)
37、(12分)阅读下列材料：
材料一：下面是秦统一之初，朝廷关于采用何种体制统治辽阔边疆的争论。
丞相绾等言：“诸侯初破，燕、齐、荆地远，不为置王，毋为填(同镇)之。请立诸子，唯上幸许。”
廷尉李斯议曰：“周、文武所封子弟同姓甚众，然后属疏远，相攻击如仇雠，诸侯更相诛伐，周天子弗能禁。今海内赖陛下神灵一统，皆为郡县，诸子功臣以公赋税重赏赐之，甚足易制，天下无异意，则安宁之术也，置诸侯不便。”
——《史记•秦始皇本纪》
材料二：下面是古人关于秦朝灭亡原因和郡县制功过的不同看法。
有人质问：“夏、商、周、汉封建(分封)而延，秦郡邑而促。”柳宗元回答道“秦有天下……不数载而天下大坏，其有由矣：亟役万人，暴其威刑，竭其货贿。……咎在人怨，非郡县之制失也。”——柳宗元《封建论》
郡县之制，垂二千年而弗能改矣，合古今上下皆安之，势之所趋。岂非理而能然哉?……郡县之法，已在秦先，秦之所灭者六国耳，非尽灭三代之所封也。
——王夫之《读通鉴论》
回答：(1)材料一表明秦统一之初在采用何种体制治国的问题上有哪两种意见?(2分)
(2)材料二对秦朝灭亡的原因和郡县制的功过进行了评价，概括其主要观点。(6分)
(3)结合材料并根据自己的理解谈谈应如何正确看待制度创新与王朝兴衰的关系?(4分)
